Please Note: All Material below, and in all my "History of Gear" webpages, is copyrighted, and no usage of my material is permitted unless explicit permission is granted by me, Bruce B. Johnson, owner of OregonPhotos.com. My special thanks to Susy Gregory, spouse of Wayne Gregory of Gregory Packs, who loaned me her two DownHome bags for the photography below, and to Andrew M., who worked with Chuck during the Arcata years.....If you were involved with one of the old-line, vintage gear companies and have a story to tell in these pages, please contact me soon.
Downhome's
story carries on the fine tradition of three of the earliest
gear pioneers--- Holubar , GERRY
and Warmlite, all companies where
a married couple had a dream and began making outdoor gear of
their own design. Alice and Roy Holubar, Ann and Gerry Cunningham,
Jack and Joan Stephenson, and then 20-30 years pass, and Downhome
winks into existence under the hands of Chuck and Denice Kennedy
. They are a tiny custom sleeping bag company hidden away in the
remote mountains of Northern California. Unlike the many pioneering
companies that sprouted up in the city environments of Boulder,
Seattle, Los Angeles or the Bay Area, DownHome appears to have
drawn its energy from a direct day to day experience of being
right in a wilderness-like locality, in this they were similar
to Rivendell at the base of the
Teton Range. It's the only gear pioneer that my home State of
Oregon can lay claim to. It's fate is unknown, and I will appreciate
hearing from any and all readers who have further information
about Downhome and its founders Chuck and Denice Kennedy, last
known address, late August, 1993: "West Fork Road, Deadwood,
OR 97430," ph 503-964-3012 (nowadays, area code would be
541). Their catalog tagline is "Equipment for the Trek."
Charles Kennedy, Deadwood,
OR.
.....DownHome began business in Aracata, California in 1978 or
1979. Chuck had already been in Arcata for years as the head designer
for Don Leet's Blue Puma "made and sold by Arcata
Transit Authority".....To the left is an ad from "Wilderness
Camping" magazine, April/May 1979. The company was in Arcata
at that time, and were there until about 1980, when they moved
some 100 miles north into Oregon. They apparently went out of
business sometime after August 1993, but thus far my research
does not reveal when or how. The image below shows Chuck Kennedy
himself. According to his fellow gearmaker Andy Montgomery, the
two designers often had fun spending time together doing such
things as perfecting the fit of the Downhome hood.
What was unique and memorable- and perhaps even ground-breaking about DownHome sleeping bags? Chuck Kennedy was a designer not afraid to veer radically away from traditional designs, in this quite like Jack Stephenson of Warmlite. And his bags, like Jack's, used only the very finest down. The sewing details and general workmanship were also of extraordinary quality--- herein the Downhome story is much like Holubar's in that Chuck wife Denise is to be credited with the wonderful sewing and craftsmanship of the bags and other sewn items.... Below is my listing of the memorable innovations of DownHome bags (pictures are in process and will be included soon):
1. SLEEPING BAG HOODS-- the most prominent innovation of a Downhome bag was it's big, fat, free-floating hood (see image at page top). Chuck analyzed the performance of standard sleeping bags and went one BIG step in the Great Unknown. In the general history of sleeping bags, remember that it had been a great leap forward when early designers had dissected the flaws of the old-fashioned flat bags with the square tops and no hood and then created the modern form-fitting "mummy bag" shape with integral hood. Chuck saw that there were problems with the integral hood design-- it doesn't function very efficiently when the sleeper rolls over and buries his face in the hood, breathing moisture into his bag; additionally, cinching up the bag tight enough during really cold winter conditions is problematic, and many sleepers simply feel too clastrophobic to cinch the hood small enough to truly minimize heat loss from the vulnerable head and shoulders area. Some innovative designers have tried to cope with the problem by means of a "down collar" to isolate the leaky hood area from the main portion of the bag, and that, insofar as it goes, is a good solution and works well (I have a very comfortable down collar on my Feathered Friends bag, for example)......But Chuck threw out convention entirely, and chopped off the mummy bag hood, making it a part of the sleeper, rather than a part of the bag! So the hood moves with the sleeper rather than fighting him during the night! Ingenious! And Chuck's hood is not just a parka hood from a typical jacket, it is conceptualized as a piece of equipment with the FULL insulating value of the rest of the bag, be it a winter bag or a summer bag; so his hoods are masterfully crafted with intricate baffling to have the full loft of the bag (in my image, a winter bag hood is shown)....Joke: "How can you tell if you've reached the camp of the DownHome bag owners? Answer:: look for the camp with a bunch of really big-headed people standing around the campfire!"
2. Innovation #2: Specially shaped shoulder area and zipper route (Chuck's term was "Shoulder Pocket Design")... This zone of the bag was extensively re-thought, and, in conjunction with the floating hood, functioned as a unit to diminish to near zero the heat-loosing compromises at the top of the sleeping bag.... . And that shoulder area was truly a work of art, with intricate construction details and complex baffling second to none. In 1984 Chuck described his baffling system as "Trapezoid Stabilized Baffling." with a baffling spacing of a close 5 inches on summer bags and a fanatical 4 inches on winter bags.
3. Innovation #3: Double zipper system instead of standard draft flap. Warmlite bags of course were the pioneers in the double zipper system. Having a double zipper facilitated the "MSS" (Modular Sleeping System, see #6 below) in that the bag essentially had two subtypes of inner girth-- with one zipper open, the bag was roomier and cooler; with both closed, it maximized its warmth and made it snugger with less wasted space to heat; also, with one zipper open, there was room to insert the inner bag, eg. the Zephyr, to increase the loft of the bag system by 2 to 2 1/2 inches!
4. Vapor barriers optional, cf. to Warmlite bags where Jack Stephenson really preferred to make only bags with integral, non-removeable vapor barriers..
5. Downhome's use of snaps on the underside of the bag to provide a Non-roll-off sleeping surface was an innovative break with convention. Downhome's concept had distinct similarities to the Moonstone "Modulus," which is discussed below. One also will wonder if the name "Modulus" on the Moonstone bag hints at a connection to designer Chuck Kennedy, especially since the two companies even shared the same building in Arcata for a long time before Downhome moved to Oregon.
6. Multiple tops, like a Warmlite bag...Chuck named his system the "MSS," for Modular Sleeping System. In the big picture of the label near top of page, the blue bag is the Zephyr, and in the other images on this page the green bag is a Dipper--- not shown is the snap-on sleeping pad made of "Evazote" (EVA) closed-cell foam in 1/4, 3/8, or 1/2 inch thickness (similar to ensolite).. In my mind, the MSS was very similar in concept to the famous Warmlite Triple Bag.
(The green bag in images above and below is a Dipper) Notes: In the 1979 DownHome catalog, a Goretex-shelled Dipper sold for $356, while at the same time a Stephenson's Warmlite Triple Bag sold for $355 (which included the premium DAM (down airmattress, the only sleeping pad one would ever need). The Dipper, however, was not a total bag system; instead, it was a basic four season bag for areas with moderate winter climates. If one bought the Zephyr and a VBL, (and a snap-on pad) then you had a true all-season modular bag system for all extremes from 50 above zero to 40 below zero (but at a much greater price than a Triple Bag). The Dipper shown is a Shape 2 (the medium girth).
ARCATA, CALIFORNIA-- The Birthplace of both
MOONSTONE MOUNTAIN EQUIPMENT and
DOWNHOME. (image = "Strange Bedfellows")...
These
two custom gear makers both sprang up in the late 1970s in the
same small, isolated Northern California town.(originally Moonstone's
name was "Moonstone Mountaineering, INC.")...... Was
this dual birth just a coincidence? If one studies the design
features of DownHome bags, especially the DownHome Modular Sleeping
System, and then opens an early Moonstone catalog, they will see
products like the Moonstone Spectrum II bag with a removeable
hood, or the Modulus with a removeable hood, built-in sleeping
pad and no down at all on the bottom (Modulus is the blue Moonstone
bag in image)... It's a fact that Chuck Kennedy was designing
innovative gear with and around other Arcata buddies for years
before the official births of Moonstone Mountain Equipment and
Downhome. Chuck's "Downhome" focused mostly on his own
line of very advanced down sleeping bags and was begun in Arcata
about 1978 or 1979.
A few years later (about 1980) Mr. Kennedy and his wife Denice moved DownHome across the border into Oregon (My research thus far reveals that Moonstone began in about 1977, a year or two before DownHome)... Home for the Kennedys became a tiny place in Oregon's Coast Range outside Eugene called Deadwood. Some correspondents tell me that the company was still making its custom bags in the August 1993, but after that all records of them seem to vanish.
Jacks R Better. A small, modern company that carries forward the revolutionary concept that your puffy insulation ought to placed in the sleeping bag's top, with nothing beneath you except an attached pad to provide ground insulation. Jacks R Better 800 fillpower down "quilts" are popular with the ultralight backpacking crowd. I am heartened to see the earlier pioneering work of Warmlite, Moonstone and Downhome carried forward in this way.
Much longer-lived than DownHome has been the business course of the small custom gearmaker Stephenson's Warmlite, which has never changed its name or ownership in some 40 years of doing business! In relation to sleeping bag design, Warmlite pioneered the concept of modular bag "systems," and also pioneered the use of the double zipper draft flap, and the concept of bags with no down on the bottom and built-in pads which the sleeper cannot roll off of-- all more than ten years before DownHome bags.
Last Note: DownHome also manufactured a one person Goretex shelter called the "Misty Mountain Shelter."
Please Note: All Material above, and in all my "History
of Gear" webpages, is copyrighted, and no usage of my material
is permitted unless explicit permission is granted by me, Bruce
B. Johnson, owner of OregonPhotos.com. .. Editors: Please contact me if you have interest
in publishing....Others: if you were involved
with one of the old-line, vintage gear companies and have a story
to tell in these pages, please contact me soon.
